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The coronavirus has questioned many old principles. This also applies to the measurement of economic activities. Methods from the heyday of industrialisation no longer fit to the structural change, first towards a service society, later towards a digital economy and now towards a data economy. A reorientation is urgently needed. This is the focus of this book. The first part deals with the extent to which the current measurement of economic activities - i.e. in particular the gross domestic product and productivity data derived from it - is accompanied by problems that lead to analytical errors in diagnosing and forecasting economic developments. The second part provides an overview of new empirical approaches that can be used to better capture what is happening in the (data) economy.

Economy --- World economy --- productivity --- Globalization --- Data economy

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The coronavirus has questioned many old principles. This also applies to the measurement of economic activities. Methods from the heyday of industrialisation no longer fit to the structural change, first towards a service society, later towards a digital economy and now towards a data economy. A reorientation is urgently needed. This is the focus of this book. The first part deals with the extent to which the current measurement of economic activities - i.e. in particular the gross domestic product and productivity data derived from it - is accompanied by problems that lead to analytical errors in diagnosing and forecasting economic developments. The second part provides an overview of new empirical approaches that can be used to better capture what is happening in the (data) economy.

Medieval history --- Economy --- World economy --- productivity --- Globalization --- Data economy

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Die »Person« ist kein Synonym für »Mensch«, sondern eine soziale Existenzweise für menschliche und nichtmenschliche Wesen. Während die Person der Moderne an das Private gebunden ist, wird sie mit der Digitalisierung neu situiert. Fabian Pittroff analysiert diese Entwicklung in einer Serie von Studien, die sich umfassenden Aspekten widmen: der Sozialtheorie der Person, der Geschichte des Privaten, der Krise demokratischer Institutionen, der avantgardistischen Postprivacy-Bewegung, der Digitalisierung der Freundschaft, der Produktion von Selfies und den Vorhersagungen der Datenökonomie. Dabei zeichnen sich zwei Modi der Personalisierung ab: Während die private Person auf ein Zentrum hin ausgerichtet ist, existiert die verteilte Person dezentral.

SOCIAL SCIENCE / Sociology / General. --- Data Economy. --- Digital Media. --- Digital Sociology. --- Digitalization. --- Friendship. --- Human. --- Internet. --- Privacy. --- Selfie. --- Social Relations. --- Sociological Theory. --- Sociology of Media. --- Sociology.

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intellectual property right --- SGDR --- Data Access Right --- Database Directive --- DbD --- Data Economy --- RtDP --- IPR --- Article 20(4) --- right to data portability --- Database Right --- General Data Protection Regulation --- sui generis database right --- GDPR

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What our health data tell American capitalism about our value--and how that controls our lives. Afterlives of Data follows the curious and multiple lives that our data live once they escape our control. Mary F. E. Ebeling's ethnographic investigation shows how information about our health and the debt that we carry becomes biopolitical assets owned by healthcare providers, insurers, commercial data brokers, credit reporting companies, and platforms. By delving into the oceans of data built from everyday medical and debt traumas, Ebeling reveals how data about our lives come to affect our bodies and our life chances and to wholly define us. Investigations into secretive data collection and breaches of privacy by the likes of Cambridge Analytica have piqued concerns among many Americans about exactly what is being done with their data. From credit bureaus and consumer data brokers like Equifax and Experian to the secretive military contractor Palantir, this massive industry has little regulatory oversight for health data and works to actively obscure how it profits from our data. In this book, Ebeling traces the health data--medical information extracted from patients' bodies--that are digitized and repackaged into new data commodities that have afterlives in database lakes and oceans, algorithms, and statistical models used to score patients on their creditworthiness and riskiness. Critical and disturbing, Afterlives of Data examines how Americans' data about their health and their debt are used in the service of marketing and capitalist surveillance.

Medical records --- Debt --- Human rights --- Information systems --- Clinical records --- Health records --- Hospital medical records --- Patient care records --- Communication in medicine --- Hospital records --- Indebtedness --- Finance --- Political aspects --- Access control --- Economic aspects --- CONSUMER PROFILING--DATA PROCESSING --- DEBTS, EXTERNAL--USA --- PUBLIC HEALTH-​-​ECONOMIC ASPECTS --- INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY-​-​ECONOMIC ASPECTS --- DATA PROTECTION --- DATA MINING--MORAL AND ETHICAL ASPECTS --- Political aspects. --- HIPAA. --- algorithms. --- biometrics. --- credit information. --- data economy. --- data privacy. --- databases. --- electronic health record. --- finance. --- health informatics. --- medical systems. --- social determinants of health.